Debian is a widely popular and highly influential operating system that falls under the category of free and open-source software. It is one of the oldest and most respected Linux distributions, known for its stability, security, and extensive package management system. Debian was initially created in 1993 by Ian Murdock in the United States.

The headquarters of Debian is located in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, United States. However, Debian is a globally distributed project with developers and contributors from all around the world. The community-driven nature of Debian allows it to enjoy a diverse and dedicated team of volunteers who work on development, bug fixes, and security updates.

Debian offers a range of products and services centered around its operating system. The main product is the Debian GNU/Linux distribution, which is available for numerous hardware architectures. It provides a complete desktop or server environment with thousands of software packages, including web servers, databases, productivity suites, and development tools.

On a global scale, Debian maintains partnerships and collaborations with various organizations and companies. They have established relationships with other Linux distributions, including Ubuntu and Knoppix, sharing resources and contributing to the overall improvement of Linux software. Additionally, Debian works closely with the Free Software Foundation and supports the GNU project.

These partnerships strengthen the open-source ecosystem and promote the values of freedom and openness. In terms of market position, Debian holds a prominent stature among the Linux distributions. Its emphasis on stability and security has made it a favorite choice for servers, where reliability is critical.

Debian is also popular among advanced users who appreciate the high degree of customization and control it offers. While specific sales figures are not publicly available, Debian's widespread usage and position as one of the foundational Linux distributions have solidified its standing. Throughout its history, Debian has achieved numerous milestones.

Notably, in 2015, Debian 8 (codenamed Jessie) was released, introducing significant technological advancements and updated software packages. Debian's dedication to openness and community development has helped it build a strong reputation and shape the Linux landscape. As of the latest information available, Debian continues to release regular updates and new versions, addressing security issues and incorporating the latest software releases.

It remains a prominent player in the open-source community, attracting developers and users alike. With its commitment to stability and freedom, Debian is poised to continue its influential role in the world of open-source software and operating systems