FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security. Its primary mission is to coordinate and respond to disasters that occur within the United States and overwhelm the resources and capabilities of local and state authorities. FEMA was created in 1979 when President Jimmy Carter signed Executive Order 12148, consolidating various federal agencies' emergency management functions into one entity.

Its main headquarters is located in Washington, D. C., though it has regional offices located throughout the country to facilitate disaster response and recovery efforts. The agency offers a wide range of products and services related to emergency management.

These include coordinating and supporting disaster response and recovery operations, providing financial assistance to individuals and communities affected by disasters, assisting in preparedness efforts through education and training programs, and conducting research and analysis to improve emergency management strategies. FEMA's operations are primarily focused within the United States. However, it does collaborate and cooperate with international partners in certain areas, such as emergency management research and best practices sharing.

FEMA also works closely with other federal agencies, state and local governments, nonprofit organizations, and the private sector to ensure an effective and coordinated response to disasters. FEMA does not have any noteworthy subsidiaries, joint ventures, or partnerships. Its role is primarily that of a coordinating organization within the larger emergency management ecosystem.

In terms of market position, FEMA is the leading federal agency responsible for emergency management in the United States. It operates with a budget allocated by the federal government and works in collaboration with other federal agencies, such as the Department of Defense and the Environmental Protection Agency. While there are no direct competitors to FEMA, other federal agencies and organizations play important roles in disaster response and recovery efforts.

Some major events and achievements in FEMA's history include its response to major disasters like Hurricane Katrina in 2005, where its performance faced criticisms regarding coordination and effectiveness. Afterward, FEMA underwent significant reforms to improve its disaster response capabilities and enhance coordination with state and local governments. Currently, FEMA plays a crucial role in responding to ongoing disasters and emergencies across the United States.

It continues to evolve and adapt to the changing nature of emergencies, such as pandemics and climate change impact. The agency remains committed to its mission of protecting and providing assistance to individuals and communities affected by disasters