The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is an agency within the United States Department of Commerce. It is responsible for the monitoring and management of the United States' oceans and atmosphere. NOAA was established on October 3, 1970, as a merger of several government agencies with a history dating back to the early 19th century.

Its headquarters is located in Silver Spring, Maryland, just outside of Washington, D. C. The facility is known as the NOAA Silver Spring Metro Center.

The agency's primary mission is to understand and predict changes in the environment, from the depths of the ocean to the surface of the sun, and to conserve and manage coastal and marine resources. NOAA provides a range of products and services to fulfill this mission. NOAA operates on a global scale, with activities and partnerships across the world.

It collaborates with other countries, international organizations, and scientific institutions to share data, conduct research, and address global environmental challenges. Although NOAA does not have any major subsidiaries or joint ventures, it has several important partnerships. Notably, it works closely with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to provide satellite data and information for weather forecasting, climate monitoring, and environmental research.

As a government agency, NOAA does not have sales or compete in a traditional market sense. However, it is highly regarded globally for its scientific expertise, data, and services. NOAA's research and data are often used by businesses, governments, researchers, and the general public to make informed decisions about weather, climate, fisheries, coastal zones, and other environmental issues.

Over the years, NOAA has achieved several milestones and made notable contributions to the field of environmental science. These include advancements in weather prediction, development of marine sanctuaries, and efforts to conserve endangered species. As of the latest update, NOAA continues to provide essential services and conduct research to understand, protect, and conserve the Earth's oceans and atmosphere.

It plays a significant role in addressing climate change, promoting sustainable fisheries, and supporting resilience to extreme weather events