CNCDH is a French institution dedicated to promoting and protecting human rights. As an independent administrative authority, it fulfills its mission by advising and proposing measures to the government and parliament on human rights, humanitarian law, and action. The institution also plays a crucial role in controlling France's compliance with its human rights commitments and educating the public about human rights.

Offering a wide range of services, CNCDH focuses on several key areas, including discrimination, the rule of law and liberties, societal issues, and international matters. Through its actions, the institution adopts texts, conducts specific missions, and participates in international networks and organizations like the United Nations, the Council of Europe, and the European Union. Moreover, CNCDH takes pride in its annual Prix des droits de l'Homme, which recognizes individuals and organizations contributing to the promotion of human rights in France.

As a staunch advocate for human rights, CNCDH upholds the principles of independence, pluralism, and vigilance in all its endeavors