The Climate-Ecological Observatory for Arctic Tundra (COAT) is dedicated to the long-term monitoring of ecological changes in the Arctic regions, focusing on the impacts of climate change on biodiversity and natural resources. COAT operates across various locations, including Varanger and Svalbard, deploying tools such as weather stations and wildlife cameras to collect crucial data. The observatory conducts research through distinct modules focusing on different ecosystems and species, including reindeer, grouse, and numerous small mammals.

In addition to scientific research, COAT emphasizes education, offering resources for students and the community through publications, videos, and hands-on projects. They facilitate early warnings about climatic impacts, ensuring that effective management and conservation strategies are in place to protect Arctic ecosystems. COAT is committed to advancing our understanding of environmental conditions through rigorous data analysis and adaptive management practices, ultimately contributing to the sustainability of Norway's Arctic regions in a rapidly changing climate.