The National Glacier, Frozen Soil, and Desert Science Data Center (referred to as the Glacier and Frozen Soil Data Center) is a pivotal institution dedicated to the collection and management of scientific data related to various environmental features of China's arid and cold regions, which encompass about two-thirds of the nation’s land area. These regions, characterized by glaciers, permafrost, deserts, and oases, hold critical ecological and resource significance. Established with the support of multiple renowned institutions such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the center specializes in comprehensive data services including ecological restoration, natural disaster monitoring, and major engineering projects.

With a robust database totaling over 112TB, it aggregates data from crucial highland areas, river basins, and distinct geographical features, promoting extensive research in climate impact and natural resource management. The center has developed a sophisticated operational framework, supports over 45,000 registered users globally, and serves numerous national projects. Its innovative contributions to disaster research and environmental sustainability align with national strategies for ecological preservation and socio-economic development.