The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) is a significant intergovernmental regional entity aimed at fostering economic, social, and cultural cooperation. Established with the intent to promote sustainable development among member states, ECO comprises countries from the region who collectively address pressing global challenges such as climate change, disaster risk reduction, and various sectors outlined in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The organization facilitates a robust framework for policymaking and operational collaboration among its members.

ECO offers a range of services that include regional trade and investment initiatives, transportation and communication enhancements, energy resource management, and advocacy programs aimed at sustainable development, particularly in Afghanistan. Through its various organs, including the Council of Ministers and specialized secretariats, ECO actively engages in discussions and events that address key regional issues, focusing on agriculture, tourism, and environmental stewardship. By promoting shared goals and regional partnerships, ECO strives to create a cohesive network for progress and stability among its member states.