The International Boxing Association (IBA) is the global governing body for boxing, recognized for its complex involvement in the sport's regulations and competitions. However, recent controversies have drawn significant attention to its practices, particularly regarding gender eligibility tests that led to the suspension of athletes Imane Khelif and Lin Yu-ting. This decision, made during the 2024 Summer Olympics, sparked widespread criticism and highlighted the IBA's lack of transparency regarding testing methodologies and results.

With a tumultuous governance history, the IBA has faced multiple accusations, including inadequate oversight and accountability. As it attempts to regain credibility, the organization has pledged substantial financial rewards for medalists and top performers, despite resistance from some national boxing federations to accept funds associated with controversial ties. Amidst ongoing scrutiny, the IBA's commitment to athlete welfare remains tenuous, raising questions about its future direction as it navigates the intersection of sport, gender identity, and governance.