The International Seabed Authority (ISA) plays a crucial role in the governance of mineral resources in the international seabed area, contributing significantly to sustainable ocean management and scientific research. Established under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, ISA oversees exploration and exploitation activities, ensuring that they adhere to strict environmental standards while promoting equitable benefit sharing among member states. The organization provides a comprehensive framework, including exploration contracts, a Mining Code, and environmental impact assessments, to safeguard marine ecosystems.

ISA also engages in capacity development initiatives, such as training programs for professionals and partnerships like the African Academy for Deep Sea Diplomacy. Their commitment to advancing deep-sea research is evident through various awards and initiatives aimed at empowering women in science and enhancing ocean literacy. With a strategic plan guiding its operations from 2019 to 2028, ISA stands at the forefront of efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goal 14, which focuses on underwater life conservation and sustainable practices.