The Ministry of Education and Science is the leading governmental authority in Latvia, responsible for the sectors of education, science, sports, youth affairs, and state language policy. It oversees various educational initiatives across general, vocational, and higher education, and promotes lifelong learning opportunities. The Ministry provides essential services directly to citizens and businesses, facilitating access to information and resources regarding educational programs, certification of professional qualifications, and research activities.

Additionally, the Ministry engages in international collaboration with organizations such as UNESCO and the European Union, participating in programs like Erasmus+ and the European Solidarity Corps. It leads national initiatives aimed at enhancing educational quality and addressing societal needs through research and innovative projects. Through its regulatory frameworks, guidelines, and publications, the Ministry aims to ensure a robust educational infrastructure that meets the needs of all learners in Latvia, fostering a strong foundation for personal and professional development within the community.