The Estonian Literary Society is a Tartu-based organization dedicated to valuing Estonian literature, sustaining literary life, and bringing together people who share an interest in books and writing. Founded in 1907, it connects writers, researchers, and readers through work that combines scholarly research, publishing, and public literary culture. The Society helps preserve and interpret Estonia’s literary heritage while encouraging audiences to discover it anew.

Its activities include literary discussions, meetings with authors, translators, and readers, and events exploring the present and future of Estonian literature. The Society also supports the wider literary life of Tartu, a UNESCO City of Literature, and takes part in initiatives such as the 2025 Year of the Estonian Book. Its publications include research, source editions, and works documenting literary history, with titles on Estonian literary sources, Tartu’s literary map, and historic Tartu publications. The Society maintains an archive of manuscripts, correspondence, and rare printed works. People interested in contributing can apply to become members by introducing themselves and explaining their interest in the Society’s work.