The Petrovsky Russian Research Center of Surgery is a federal state research institution and a major multidisciplinary surgical center. It combines clinical care, scientific research, and medical education, with a focus on translating research and new medical technologies into practice. Its specialists provide comprehensive care, from initial consultations and diagnostic examinations to complex surgery and rehabilitation.

The center operates several clinical facilities in Moscow and Troitsk, including inpatient and day hospitals, diagnostic and consulting services, and a clinical laboratory. Its services span prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and patient recovery, with emergency assistance available around the clock across Moscow, the Moscow Region, and nearby cities. The institution also offers health check-up programs and specialized medical services.

Research is conducted across clinical and experimental fields, supported by dedicated institutes and a world-class genomic research center. The Petrovsky Medical University provides specialist, residency, postgraduate, and continuing education, alongside research and public education initiatives. The organization also includes a resort sanatorium and several guesthouses.