The Ministry of Defence is a key governmental entity dedicated to formulating and executing defense policies in Latvia. It plays an integral role in ensuring national security and strategic defense operations. Headed by Defense Minister Andris Sprūds, the ministry oversees various initiatives, including support for NATO and collaborative efforts such as the Drone Coalition and the enhancement of borders. The Ministry actively promotes military education, illustrated by its support for establishing vocational schools for defense training.

Additionally, it is involved in advancing significant defense research and development projects, such as the VANTAGE initiative for next-generation tactical drones. Through various affiliated agencies, like the National Armed Forces and Cyber Incident Response Institution, the Ministry drives comprehensive national defense strategies. It also emphasizes public awareness on crisis preparedness, ensuring citizens are educated on responding effectively to crisis situations. The Ministry embodies a commitment to foster a secure and resilient Latvia amid evolving global security challenges.