The Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) is dedicated to enhancing the official statistical framework for Palestine, underpinning its mission with strong legal foundations. PCBS plays a crucial role in establishing a unified statistical system that serves Palestinian authorities by diagnosing key issues and evaluating progress. The bureau offers impartial and truthful official statistics on demographic, social, economic, and environmental trends, catering to the needs of citizens, businesses, and organizations.

Key functions of the PCBS include conducting nationwide population and housing censuses every ten years and agriculture censuses more frequently. The organization also maintains a library of local and international statistics and promotes statistical training to cultivate skilled personnel for both government and non-government sectors. By engaging in international cooperation and adhering to global statistical standards, PCBS not only ensures the quality of its data but also supports Palestinian participation in global forums. Additionally, it publishes an annual statistical yearbook and updates voter registries regularly, reflecting its commitment to transparency and informed governance.