LoRaWAN® is the leading open global standard for secure, carrier-grade IoT LPWAN connectivity, offering a Low Power, Wide Area (LPWA) networking protocol designed to wirelessly connect battery operated ‘things’ to the internet in regional, national, or global networks. The protocol targets key Internet of Things (IoT) requirements such as bi-directional communication, end-to-end security, mobility, and localization services.

LoRaWAN® network architecture is deployed in a star-of-stars topology, with gateways relaying messages between end-devices and a central network server. The protocol offers three different classes of end-point devices to address the different needs reflected in a wide range of applications: Class A, Class B, and Class C.

With data rates ranging from 0.3 kbps to 50 kbps, LoRaWAN® ensures efficient communication range and message duration, while also providing seamless interoperability between manufacturers. Security is a primary concern, and the standard defines two layers of cryptography to ensure secure and authenticated communication.

Developed and maintained by the LoRa Alliance®, the LoRaWAN® specification empowers the industry to innovate and differentiate how it is used, making it the go-to choice for IoT connectivity.