The Saudi Thoracic Society (STS), established in 2002, is dedicated to advancing knowledge and improving clinical practice related to respiratory health in Saudi Arabia. Committed to enhancing awareness of respiratory diseases, STS encourages research, educational initiatives, and the sharing of expertise among its members. The society oversees a variety of specialized subsidiaries, including the Saudi Initiative for Asthma, the Saudi Association for Pulmonary Hypertension, and the Saudi Sleep Medicine Group, among others.

Through publications like the Annals of Thoracic Medicine and Tanafos, STS disseminates valuable information and guidelines to healthcare professionals. Membership with STS also provides access to joint memberships with international bodies such as the American Thoracic Society and the European Respiratory Society, promoting global collaboration in respiratory medicine. By hosting events and offering resources, the Saudi Thoracic Society plays a crucial role in addressing respiratory health challenges and enhancing the quality of care for patients across the nation.