The Ministry of Health serves as the leading governmental authority in the health sector of Latvia, dedicated to safeguarding public health and promoting effective healthcare systems. Under the leadership of Minister Hosams Abu Meri, the Ministry develops and implements state policies aimed at enhancing health standards across the nation. It oversees critical areas such as public health, healthcare services, and pharmacy, and focuses on prevention and healthy lifestyle promotion initiatives.

The Ministry offers a variety of services including healthcare policy planning, coordination of healthcare programs, and the management of healthcare workforce development. It also facilitates international cooperation and engages in research programs to address health challenges, such as those posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, the Ministry ensures compliance with health regulations and manages public health campaigns. Through various departments and initiatives, the Ministry of Health is committed to fostering a healthier society, ensuring access to quality healthcare, and addressing emerging health issues effectively.