ICAR - National Institute of Plant Biotechnology (NIPB), located in New Delhi, India, is recognized as the country's leading research institution focused on plant biotechnology, genomics, and molecular breeding aimed at promoting sustainable agriculture and enhancing food security. Established in 1985 and elevated to national institute status in 2008, NIPB operates under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). The institute specializes in innovative research that addresses critical issues in agriculture by developing climate-resilient, high-yielding, and nutritionally enhanced crop varieties.

NIPB's multidisciplinary approach encompasses various research divisions, including genomics, stress physiology, nutritional quality, and plant-microbe interactions. The institute boasts state-of-the-art facilities equipped for advanced sequencing, metabolomics, and phenotyping, enabling groundbreaking discoveries such as biofortification of crops and disease resistance. With a commitment to bridging laboratory research and practical application, NIPB partners with seed companies and agricultural extensions to ensure that its findings benefit farmers and ultimately contribute to global food security.