The Historical Society of Southern Primorska, known as Zgodovinsko društvo za južno Primorsko, is dedicated to the research and promotion of cultural heritage in the region. Established to foster historical understanding, the society offers a diverse range of scholarly publications, including monographs and journals such as Acta Histriae and Annales, Series Historia et Sociologia. These publications explore significant themes encompassing the historical, legal, sociological, and ethnological aspects of the Istrian peninsula, especially during the medieval and early modern periods.

In addition to publishing, the society actively organizes international conferences that address critical issues related to urban legislation, societal integration, and the dynamics of cultural identity influenced by migration. Their commitment to accessibility is evident in their efforts to provide free access to their scholarly works and events, encouraging community engagement and academic discourse. With a vision centered on preserving and interpreting Istrian heritage, the society plays a vital role in enhancing regional historical scholarship and fostering a deeper understanding of cultural legacies.